福建佛像雕塑，雕刻藝(yi)術種類(lei)的其中(zhong)一種，也是(shi)流傳時間最長的一種。最早(zao)期的佛(fo)像雕塑(su)多見于(yu)石雕石刻，后來(lai)銅佛(fo)像雕塑(su)開(kai)始出現，銅佛(fo)像大多形體較小而精致，便(bian)以攜(xie)帶供(gong)奉于(yu)佛(fo)寺和信眾家中(zhong)佛(fo)龕，或納藏于(yu)佛(fo)塔地(di)宮之(zhi)中(zhong)，從古流傳至今(jin)，有很高的收(shou)藏價值。下面跟著大興(xing)景觀來(lai)了解(jie)下福建佛(fo)像雕塑(su)所用的工(gong)具：

     工具是雕(diao)刻家從(cong)事創作(zuo)的(de)(de)最直(zhi)接的(de)(de)助手和(he)伴(ban)侶。雕(diao)塑的(de)(de)基本工具有(you)：

     雕塑刀

     為(wei)泥(ni)塑(su)工具(ju)，用于(yu)刮(gua)(gua)、削、貼、挑、壓、抹泥(ni)塑(su)和造型(xing) 。又(you)分(fen)為(wei)3種 ：第一種為(wei)金屬工具(ju)，由鋼(gang)（ 發藍(lan)防銹(xiu) ）、不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)、黃銅等(deng)(deng)制成，刀(dao)頭分(fen)斜三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)的(de)邊緣(yuan)為(wei)鋸齒(chi)狀(zhuang)。第二種為(wei)非金屬工具(ju)，由竹、木 、骨 、象牙(ya) 、牛角(jiao)、塑(su)料等(deng)(deng)材料制成。大(da)型(xing)的(de)刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有(you)鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng) ；小型(xing)刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有(you)菱(ling)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。第三(san)種為(wei)刮(gua)(gua)刀(dao)，可切(qie)削造型(xing)和做衣紋，有(you)各種圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮(gua)(gua)刀(dao)等(deng)(deng)。