福建佛像雕塑，雕(diao)(diao)刻藝術種(zhong)類(lei)的(de)(de)其中一(yi)種(zhong)，也是流傳(chuan)時間(jian)最長的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)。最早期的(de)(de)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)多見于(yu)(yu)石雕(diao)(diao)石刻，后來銅佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)開(kai)始(shi)出現，銅佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)大(da)多形體較小而精致，便以攜(xie)帶供(gong)奉于(yu)(yu)佛(fo)寺和信眾家中佛(fo)龕(kan)，或(huo)納藏于(yu)(yu)佛(fo)塔(ta)地宮(gong)之(zhi)中，從(cong)古流傳(chuan)至(zhi)今，有(you)很高的(de)(de)收藏價值(zhi)。下(xia)面跟著大(da)興景(jing)觀來了解下(xia)福建(jian)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)所用(yong)的(de)(de)工(gong)具：

     工(gong)具(ju)是(shi)雕刻(ke)家從事(shi)創作的最直(zhi)接的助手和伴侶。雕塑的基本工(gong)具(ju)有(you)：

     雕塑刀

     為(wei)泥塑(su)(su)工(gong)具(ju)，用于刮、削(xue)、貼、挑(tiao)、壓、抹泥塑(su)(su)和(he)造型(xing)(xing) 。又(you)分為(wei)3種(zhong)(zhong) ：第一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)金屬工(gong)具(ju)，由(you)鋼（ 發(fa)藍防(fang)銹 ）、不銹鋼、黃銅(tong)等制(zhi)成(cheng)，刀頭分斜(xie)三角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)箭鏃(zu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)的邊(bian)緣(yuan)為(wei)鋸(ju)齒狀。第二種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)非(fei)金屬工(gong)具(ju)，由(you)竹(zhu)、木 、骨 、象牙(ya) 、牛角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、塑(su)(su)料等材料制(zhi)成(cheng)。大型(xing)(xing)的刀具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)鞋底(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜(xie)三角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等 ；小型(xing)(xing)刀具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)菱角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等。第三種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)刮刀，可切削(xue)造型(xing)(xing)和(he)做衣紋，有(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)圓(yuan)弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮刀等。