福建佛像雕塑,雕刻(ke)藝術(shu)種(zhong)類的(de)(de)其中(zhong)一(yi)種(zhong),也是(shi)流傳(chuan)時間最長的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)。最早期的(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)雕塑多見(jian)于石雕石刻(ke),后來銅(tong)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)雕塑開始(shi)出現,銅(tong)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)大多形體(ti)較小(xiao)而精(jing)致,便以(yi)攜帶供奉于佛(fo)(fo)寺和信(xin)眾家中(zhong)佛(fo)(fo)龕,或納藏于佛(fo)(fo)塔地宮之中(zhong),從古流傳(chuan)至(zhi)今,有很(hen)高的(de)(de)收藏價(jia)值。下面(mian)跟著大興(xing)景觀來了解下福(fu)建佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)雕塑所用的(de)(de)工(gong)具:
工具是雕(diao)刻家從事創作的最直接的助手(shou)和伴(ban)侶。雕(diao)塑的基本工具有:
雕(diao)塑刀
為(wei)泥塑工(gong)具,用(yong)于刮、削、貼、挑、壓、抹泥塑和造型(xing) 。又分為(wei)3種(zhong)(zhong) :第一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)金屬工(gong)具,由(you)鋼( 發藍防(fang)銹 )、不銹鋼、黃銅等(deng)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng),刀頭分斜三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯(mao)葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭鏃(zu)形(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)(you)(you)的邊(bian)緣為(wei)鋸齒狀。第二種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)非金屬工(gong)具,由(you)竹、木 、骨(gu) 、象牙(ya) 、牛角(jiao)、塑料等(deng)材料制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)。大型(xing)的刀具形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)(you)鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇(mu)指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng) ;小(xiao)型(xing)刀具形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)(you)菱角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小(xiao)腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。第三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)刮刀,可切削造型(xing)和做(zuo)衣(yi)紋,有(you)(you)(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)圓弧(hu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)和方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮刀等(deng)。