福建佛像雕塑,雕(diao)刻藝術種類的(de)(de)(de)其中一種,也是流傳時(shi)間最長的(de)(de)(de)一種。最早期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)塑多(duo)見于(yu)石雕(diao)石刻,后來(lai)銅(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)塑開始出現,銅(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)大多(duo)形體較小而精致,便以攜(xie)帶供奉于(yu)佛(fo)寺(si)和(he)信眾家中佛(fo)龕,或納藏于(yu)佛(fo)塔地(di)宮之中,從古流傳至今,有很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)收藏價值。下(xia)(xia)面跟著(zhu)大興景觀來(lai)了解下(xia)(xia)福(fu)建佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)塑所用的(de)(de)(de)工具:
工具是雕(diao)刻家從事創作的(de)最直(zhi)接的(de)助(zhu)手和伴侶。雕(diao)塑(su)的(de)基本工具有:
雕塑刀(dao)
為(wei)(wei)泥塑(su)工(gong)具(ju),用(yong)于刮、削、貼、挑、壓、抹泥塑(su)和造型(xing) 。又(you)分為(wei)(wei)3種(zhong)(zhong) :第一種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)金屬工(gong)具(ju),由(you)鋼( 發藍防銹 )、不銹鋼、黃(huang)銅等制(zhi)成,刀(dao)(dao)頭分斜三(san)(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),有的邊緣為(wei)(wei)鋸齒(chi)狀。第二種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)非(fei)金屬工(gong)具(ju),由(you)竹、木 、骨 、象牙 、牛角(jiao)、塑(su)料等材料制(zhi)成。大型(xing)的刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有鞋(xie)底(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨(mo)魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等 ;小(xiao)型(xing)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有菱角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小(xiao)腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條(tiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等。第三(san)(san)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)刮刀(dao)(dao),可(ke)切削造型(xing)和做衣(yi)紋(wen),有各種(zhong)(zhong)圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙(shuang)面刮刀(dao)(dao)等。