銅壁畫又叫(jiao)銅(tong)(tong)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(又叫(jiao)鏨銅(tong)(tong)或(huo)敲(qiao)銅(tong)(tong)),是利(li)用銅(tong)(tong)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延展(zhan)性興起來(lai)得鏨刻(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi),是我國傳統手工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)百花中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一枝(zhi)奇葩。之中技術據今(jin)已有(you)幾(ji)千(qian)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史。 鍛銅(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)型,主要(yao)為平面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片活(huo),片活(huo)是平裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)某(mou)些器物上(shang)(shang)或(huo)懸掛起來(lai)供人欣賞。鏨刻(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作,是在(zai)(zai)(zai)設計好器行或(huo)圖案后,按照(zhao)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程,以特制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具和特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技法,在(zai)(zai)(zai)金屬(shu)板上(shang)(shang)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)千(qian)變萬化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)狀(zhuang)圖案。完成一件(jian)精美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鏨刻(ke)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)需(xu)要(yao)十多道工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程,加上(shang)(shang)技術工(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格調(diao)創造(zao)(zao),匠心獨運地打造(zao)(zao)出(chu)個性化(hua),現代化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑作品(pin)。
鍛銅(tong)是一種區(qu)別(bie)于鑄銅(tong)的(de)工(gong)藝(yi),是在銅(tong)板上進(jin)行創作(zuo),利(li)用(yong)銅(tong)板加熱后(hou)質地變軟,錘打后(hou)又恢復堅硬的(de)特(te)性,重(zhong)復這一過(guo)程,最終(zhong)制作(zuo)出(chu)藝(yi)術作(zuo)品或(huo)其(qi)它(ta)生活、工(gong)業用(yong)品。隨著人民生活水平和審(shen)美情趣的(de)提升,鍛銅(tong)這一傳統(tong)工(gong)藝(yi)尤其(qi)在工(gong)藝(yi)美術領域受到越來(lai)越多設計(ji)師和大眾的(de)喜愛。
火、錘(chui)子和鏨(zan)子是鍛銅的三個重(zhong)要(yao)元(yuan)素。小型(xing)鍛銅工(gong)(gong)藝作(zuo)品或大型(xing)浮雕局部(bu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)可以(yi)采取氧氣(qi)加(jia)(jia)乙炔產(chan)生的高溫加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re),大型(xing)作(zuo)品就需要(yao)生爐火鼓風加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)。加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)這一(yi)環節相(xiang)對容易。加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)后(hou)的銅板要(yao)用皮錘(chui)敲打平(ping)整。