福建佛像雕塑,雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)藝術種類的其中一種,也是流(liu)傳(chuan)時(shi)間最長的一種。最早期(qi)的佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑多見于(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke),后來銅佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑開始出現,銅佛(fo)像大多形體較(jiao)小而精致(zhi),便以(yi)攜帶供奉于(yu)(yu)佛(fo)寺和(he)信眾家中佛(fo)龕,或(huo)納(na)藏于(yu)(yu)佛(fo)塔(ta)地(di)宮之中,從(cong)古(gu)流(liu)傳(chuan)至今,有很(hen)高(gao)的收(shou)藏價值。下(xia)面跟著大興景觀來了(le)解下(xia)福建佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑所用的工(gong)具:
工(gong)具是雕(diao)刻家從事(shi)創作的最直接的助手和伴侶。雕(diao)塑的基本工(gong)具有:
雕塑刀
為(wei)泥塑(su)工(gong)具,用于刮、削、貼、挑(tiao)、壓、抹泥塑(su)和(he)(he)(he)造(zao)型(xing) 。又分為(wei)3種(zhong) :第一種(zhong)為(wei)金屬工(gong)具,由(you)鋼( 發(fa)藍防銹 )、不銹鋼、黃銅等制(zhi)成,刀(dao)(dao)頭分斜三角形(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)箭鏃(zu)形(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)(you)(you)的邊緣為(wei)鋸(ju)齒狀。第二種(zhong)為(wei)非金屬工(gong)具,由(you)竹、木 、骨 、象牙 、牛角、塑(su)料等材料制(zhi)成。大型(xing)的刀(dao)(dao)具形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)(you)鞋(xie)底形(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇(mu)指形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三角形(xing)(xing)(xing)等 ;小型(xing)刀(dao)(dao)具形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)(you)菱角形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)等。第三種(zhong)為(wei)刮刀(dao)(dao),可(ke)切削造(zao)型(xing)和(he)(he)(he)做衣紋,有(you)(you)(you)各種(zhong)圓(yuan)弧(hu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)雙(shuang)面刮刀(dao)(dao)等。