福建佛像雕塑，雕(diao)刻藝術種類的(de)(de)其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)種，也(ye)是(shi)流傳時間(jian)最(zui)長的(de)(de)一(yi)種。最(zui)早期的(de)(de)佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)塑(su)多見于石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)石(shi)(shi)刻，后來銅(tong)佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)塑(su)開始出現，銅(tong)佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大(da)多形(xing)體較小(xiao)而精致，便(bian)以攜帶供奉于佛寺(si)和(he)信眾家中(zhong)佛龕，或納藏于佛塔地宮之中(zhong)，從古流傳至今，有很(hen)高的(de)(de)收藏價值。下面跟著大(da)興景觀(guan)來了解下福建(jian)佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)塑(su)所(suo)用的(de)(de)工具(ju)：

     工(gong)具是雕刻家(jia)從事創作(zuo)的最直(zhi)接的助(zhu)手和(he)伴侶(lv)。雕塑的基本(ben)工(gong)具有：

     雕塑刀

     為(wei)泥塑工具，用于刮、削(xue)、貼(tie)、挑、壓、抹泥塑和(he)造型(xing) 。又分(fen)為(wei)3種 ：第(di)一種為(wei)金屬(shu)工具，由鋼（ 發藍防銹(xiu) ）、不銹(xiu)鋼、黃銅等(deng)(deng)制成，刀(dao)(dao)頭分(fen)斜三(san)(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)箭(jian)鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)的邊緣為(wei)鋸齒狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。第(di)二種為(wei)非金屬(shu)工具，由竹、木 、骨(gu) 、象牙 、牛角、塑料等(deng)(deng)材(cai)料制成。大型(xing)的刀(dao)(dao)具形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng) ；小型(xing)刀(dao)(dao)具形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)菱角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。第(di)三(san)(san)種為(wei)刮刀(dao)(dao)，可切削(xue)造型(xing)和(he)做衣(yi)紋，有(you)各種圓弧(hu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮刀(dao)(dao)等(deng)(deng)。