福建佛像雕塑,雕(diao)刻(ke)藝(yi)術種類(lei)的(de)(de)其中(zhong)一種,也是流傳時(shi)間(jian)最長的(de)(de)一種。最早期(qi)的(de)(de)佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑(su)多見于(yu)(yu)石雕(diao)石刻(ke),后來銅(tong)佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑(su)開(kai)始(shi)出(chu)現(xian),銅(tong)佛(fo)像大(da)多形體較小而精致,便以攜(xie)帶(dai)供奉(feng)于(yu)(yu)佛(fo)寺和(he)信眾家中(zhong)佛(fo)龕,或(huo)納藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)佛(fo)塔地宮之中(zhong),從(cong)古流傳至今,有很高的(de)(de)收(shou)藏(zang)價值。下面跟著大(da)興景觀來了解(jie)下福建(jian)佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑(su)所用的(de)(de)工具:
工具是雕刻(ke)家從(cong)事創(chuang)作的最直接的助手和伴侶。雕塑的基本(ben)工具有(you):
雕塑刀(dao)
為(wei)泥(ni)塑(su)工(gong)具(ju),用于刮(gua)(gua)、削、貼、挑、壓、抹泥(ni)塑(su)和(he)造型(xing)(xing) 。又(you)分(fen)為(wei)3種(zhong) :第一種(zhong)為(wei)金屬工(gong)具(ju),由鋼( 發藍防銹(xiu) )、不銹(xiu)鋼、黃銅等制成(cheng),刀(dao)頭(tou)分(fen)斜三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯(mao)葉(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)箭鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing),有的(de)邊緣為(wei)鋸齒狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。第二種(zhong)為(wei)非金屬工(gong)具(ju),由竹、木 、骨(gu) 、象牙(ya) 、牛(niu)角、塑(su)料(liao)等材料(liao)制成(cheng)。大(da)型(xing)(xing)的(de)刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)有鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨(mo)魚(yu)骨(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)等 ;小型(xing)(xing)刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)有菱角形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)、條(tiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)等。第三(san)種(zhong)為(wei)刮(gua)(gua)刀(dao),可切削造型(xing)(xing)和(he)做(zuo)衣紋,有各(ge)種(zhong)圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮(gua)(gua)刀(dao)等。