福建佛像雕塑,雕刻藝(yi)術種(zhong)類的其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一種(zhong),也是流傳(chuan)時間最(zui)長的一種(zhong)。最(zui)早期(qi)的佛(fo)像雕塑(su)(su)多見于(yu)石雕石刻,后來銅(tong)佛(fo)像雕塑(su)(su)開始出現,銅(tong)佛(fo)像大多形體較小而(er)精致,便(bian)以(yi)攜帶供奉于(yu)佛(fo)寺和信眾家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)佛(fo)龕(kan),或納藏(zang)于(yu)佛(fo)塔地宮之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),從(cong)古流傳(chuan)至今(jin),有很高的收藏(zang)價值(zhi)。下(xia)面(mian)跟著大興景觀來了(le)解下(xia)福建(jian)佛(fo)像雕塑(su)(su)所(suo)用的工具:
工具是雕刻家從事創作(zuo)的最(zui)直接的助(zhu)手和伴侶。雕塑(su)的基(ji)本工具有(you):
雕(diao)塑刀
為泥(ni)塑工具(ju)(ju)(ju),用于刮、削、貼、挑、壓、抹(mo)泥(ni)塑和(he)(he)造型(xing) 。又分(fen)為3種 :第(di)一(yi)種為金屬(shu)工具(ju)(ju)(ju),由鋼( 發藍防銹 )、不銹鋼、黃銅等(deng)(deng)(deng)制(zhi)成,刀(dao)頭分(fen)斜三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳(liu)葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)箭鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)(you)的邊(bian)緣為鋸齒狀。第(di)二種為非金屬(shu)工具(ju)(ju)(ju),由竹、木(mu) 、骨 、象牙 、牛角(jiao)、塑料等(deng)(deng)(deng)材料制(zhi)成。大型(xing)的刀(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng) ;小(xiao)型(xing)刀(dao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)菱角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小(xiao)腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。第(di)三(san)種為刮刀(dao),可切削造型(xing)和(he)(he)做衣紋(wen),有(you)(you)各(ge)種圓(yuan)弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮刀(dao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。