福建佛像雕塑，雕刻(ke)藝術種類的(de)其中(zhong)一(yi)種，也(ye)是流傳(chuan)時間最長的(de)一(yi)種。最早期的(de)佛像雕塑多見于(yu)石雕石刻(ke)，后來(lai)銅佛像雕塑開始出現，銅佛像大多形體較小(xiao)而精致，便以(yi)攜(xie)帶供奉(feng)于(yu)佛寺(si)和信(xin)眾家中(zhong)佛龕，或納藏(zang)于(yu)佛塔地(di)宮之中(zhong)，從古流傳(chuan)至今，有很高的(de)收(shou)藏(zang)價(jia)值。下(xia)(xia)面跟著大興景觀來(lai)了解下(xia)(xia)福建佛像雕塑所用的(de)工(gong)具：

     工具(ju)是雕(diao)刻家從事創(chuang)作的最直(zhi)接(jie)的助手(shou)和伴侶。雕(diao)塑(su)的基本(ben)工具(ju)有：

     雕(diao)塑刀

     為(wei)(wei)泥塑(su)(su)工具(ju)(ju)，用于刮、削(xue)、貼、挑、壓、抹泥塑(su)(su)和造型(xing) 。又(you)分為(wei)(wei)3種 ：第(di)一種為(wei)(wei)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)工具(ju)(ju)，由鋼(gang)（ 發藍防銹(xiu) ）、不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)、黃銅等制成，刀(dao)(dao)頭分斜三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)的邊緣(yuan)為(wei)(wei)鋸齒狀。第(di)二種為(wei)(wei)非(fei)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)工具(ju)(ju)，由竹、木 、骨 、象牙 、牛角(jiao)(jiao)、塑(su)(su)料等材(cai)料制成。大型(xing)的刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨(mo)魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等 ；小(xiao)型(xing)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)菱角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小(xiao)腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等。第(di)三(san)(san)種為(wei)(wei)刮刀(dao)(dao)，可(ke)切削(xue)造型(xing)和做衣(yi)紋，有(you)各種圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮刀(dao)(dao)等。