福建佛像雕塑,雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)藝(yi)術種(zhong)類的其中一(yi)種(zhong),也是流傳時間最長的一(yi)種(zhong)。最早期的佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)多(duo)見于(yu)石(shi)雕(diao)(diao)石(shi)刻(ke),后來銅佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)開始(shi)出現(xian),銅佛(fo)像(xiang)大(da)多(duo)形體較小而(er)精(jing)致,便以攜帶供奉于(yu)佛(fo)寺和信眾家中佛(fo)龕,或納藏(zang)于(yu)佛(fo)塔地宮之中,從古流傳至今,有(you)很高的收藏(zang)價(jia)值。下面跟(gen)著大(da)興(xing)景觀來了解下福建(jian)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)所用的工具:
工具是雕(diao)刻家從事創(chuang)作的(de)(de)最直接的(de)(de)助手和伴侶。雕(diao)塑的(de)(de)基本工具有:
雕塑(su)刀
為(wei)泥塑工(gong)(gong)具(ju),用于刮、削、貼、挑、壓、抹泥塑和造型(xing) 。又分為(wei)3種 :第一種為(wei)金屬工(gong)(gong)具(ju),由鋼( 發藍防銹(xiu) )、不銹(xiu)鋼、黃(huang)銅(tong)等(deng)(deng)制成(cheng)(cheng),刀(dao)頭分斜(xie)三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭(jian)鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)的邊緣為(wei)鋸(ju)齒(chi)狀。第二種為(wei)非金屬工(gong)(gong)具(ju),由竹、木 、骨 、象牙 、牛(niu)角、塑料等(deng)(deng)材料制成(cheng)(cheng)。大型(xing)的刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚(yu)骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜(xie)三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng) ;小(xiao)型(xing)刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)菱角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小(xiao)腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。第三(san)種為(wei)刮刀(dao),可切削造型(xing)和做衣紋,有(you)各種圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮刀(dao)等(deng)(deng)。