福建佛像雕塑,雕(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)藝術種(zhong)類的其中(zhong)一(yi)種(zhong),也(ye)是流(liu)傳(chuan)時間最長(chang)的一(yi)種(zhong)。最早(zao)期的佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)多見于(yu)石(shi)雕(diao)(diao)石(shi)刻(ke)(ke),后(hou)來銅(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)開(kai)始出現,銅(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)大多形體較小而精致(zhi),便以攜帶供奉于(yu)佛(fo)寺(si)和信(xin)眾家中(zhong)佛(fo)龕,或納藏(zang)于(yu)佛(fo)塔地宮之中(zhong),從(cong)古流(liu)傳(chuan)至今,有很(hen)高的收(shou)藏(zang)價值。下面跟(gen)著大興(xing)景觀來了解(jie)下福建(jian)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)所用的工具:
工(gong)具是雕刻家從(cong)事創(chuang)作的(de)(de)最直接(jie)的(de)(de)助手(shou)和伴侶。雕塑的(de)(de)基本工(gong)具有(you):
雕塑刀
為泥塑(su)工具(ju),用于刮(gua)、削(xue)、貼、挑、壓、抹(mo)泥塑(su)和造型(xing)(xing) 。又分(fen)為3種 :第(di)一種為金屬工具(ju),由(you)鋼(gang)( 發藍(lan)防銹(xiu) )、不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)、黃銅等制成,刀(dao)(dao)頭分(fen)斜三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭(jian)鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)(you)的邊緣為鋸齒狀。第(di)二種為非(fei)金屬工具(ju),由(you)竹、木 、骨(gu) 、象牙 、牛角、塑(su)料等材料制成。大型(xing)(xing)的刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)鞋底(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)等 ;小型(xing)(xing)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)菱(ling)角形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)等。第(di)三(san)種為刮(gua)刀(dao)(dao),可切削(xue)造型(xing)(xing)和做衣紋(wen),有(you)(you)各種圓(yuan)弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)和方形(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面(mian)刮(gua)刀(dao)(dao)等。