福建佛像雕塑，雕刻(ke)藝術種類的(de)(de)其中(zhong)一種，也是(shi)流(liu)傳時間(jian)最(zui)長的(de)(de)一種。最(zui)早期的(de)(de)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雕塑(su)多見于石雕石刻(ke)，后來銅佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雕塑(su)開(kai)始出現，銅佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)大多形(xing)體較小而精致，便以攜(xie)帶供奉于佛(fo)寺和(he)信眾家中(zhong)佛(fo)龕，或納藏于佛(fo)塔地宮之(zhi)中(zhong)，從古流(liu)傳至(zhi)今，有很高的(de)(de)收藏價值。下面跟著(zhu)大興景觀來了解下福(fu)建佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雕塑(su)所用的(de)(de)工(gong)具：

     工具是雕刻家(jia)從事創(chuang)作(zuo)的(de)最直接的(de)助手和伴(ban)侶(lv)。雕塑的(de)基本工具有：

     雕塑刀

     為(wei)泥塑(su)工(gong)具，用于刮(gua)、削、貼、挑、壓、抹泥塑(su)和造型 。又分(fen)為(wei)3種(zhong) ：第一種(zhong)為(wei)金屬工(gong)具，由(you)鋼（ 發(fa)藍防銹 ）、不銹鋼、黃銅等(deng)(deng)制成，刀(dao)頭分(fen)斜三角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉(xie)(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯(mao)葉(xie)(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭(jian)鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)的邊(bian)緣(yuan)為(wei)鋸齒(chi)狀(zhuang)。第二種(zhong)為(wei)非(fei)金屬工(gong)具，由(you)竹(zhu)、木 、骨(gu) 、象(xiang)牙 、牛角、塑(su)料(liao)等(deng)(deng)材料(liao)制成。大型的刀(dao)具形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有(you)鞋(xie)底形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng) ；小型刀(dao)具形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有(you)菱角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條(tiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。第三種(zhong)為(wei)刮(gua)刀(dao)，可切削造型和做衣紋，有(you)各種(zhong)圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮(gua)刀(dao)等(deng)(deng)。