福建佛像雕塑，雕(diao)刻藝術種類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)其中一(yi)種，也是流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)時間最長的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種。最早期的(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑多(duo)見(jian)于(yu)石雕(diao)石刻，后來銅(tong)佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑開始出現(xian)，銅(tong)佛(fo)像大(da)多(duo)形體(ti)較小(xiao)而(er)精(jing)致，便以攜(xie)帶供奉于(yu)佛(fo)寺和(he)信眾家中佛(fo)龕(kan)，或納藏(zang)于(yu)佛(fo)塔地(di)宮之中，從古流(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)至今，有(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)藏(zang)價值。下面跟著大(da)興景觀(guan)來了(le)解下福建佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑所用的(de)(de)(de)工具：

     工(gong)具(ju)是雕(diao)刻家從事創(chuang)作的最直接的助手和伴侶。雕(diao)塑的基本工(gong)具(ju)有：

     雕塑刀(dao)

     為(wei)(wei)(wei)泥塑工(gong)具，用于刮、削、貼、挑、壓、抹泥塑和造型(xing) 。又(you)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)3種(zhong) ：第(di)(di)一(yi)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)屬工(gong)具，由(you)鋼（ 發藍(lan)防銹 ）、不銹鋼、黃銅等制成，刀(dao)頭分斜三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)的邊緣(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋸(ju)齒(chi)狀。第(di)(di)二種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)非金(jin)屬工(gong)具，由(you)竹、木(mu) 、骨 、象牙 、牛角、塑料(liao)等材料(liao)制成。大型(xing)的刀(dao)具形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)鞋(xie)底形(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇(mu)指形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)等 ；小型(xing)刀(dao)具形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)菱角形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)等。第(di)(di)三(san)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)刮刀(dao)，可切削造型(xing)和做衣紋，有(you)各種(zhong)圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)和方形(xing)(xing)(xing)雙(shuang)面刮刀(dao)等。