福建佛像雕塑，雕刻(ke)藝術種(zhong)類的(de)(de)其中(zhong)一種(zhong)，也(ye)是流傳時間最(zui)長(chang)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)。最(zui)早期的(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)像雕塑多見于(yu)石(shi)雕石(shi)刻(ke)，后來銅佛(fo)(fo)像雕塑開始出現，銅佛(fo)(fo)像大多形體較小而精致，便以攜帶供奉于(yu)佛(fo)(fo)寺和(he)信眾(zhong)家中(zhong)佛(fo)(fo)龕，或納藏(zang)于(yu)佛(fo)(fo)塔地宮之中(zhong)，從古流傳至今，有很高的(de)(de)收藏(zang)價(jia)值。下面跟著大興景觀來了解(jie)下福建(jian)佛(fo)(fo)像雕塑所用的(de)(de)工(gong)具：

     工具是雕刻家(jia)從事創(chuang)作(zuo)的最直接的助手和伴(ban)侶。雕塑(su)的基本工具有：

     雕(diao)塑(su)刀(dao)

     為(wei)(wei)泥塑(su)(su)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)，用(yong)于刮(gua)、削、貼、挑、壓、抹泥塑(su)(su)和造(zao)型(xing) 。又(you)分為(wei)(wei)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) ：第(di)(di)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)屬工(gong)(gong)具(ju)，由(you)(you)鋼（ 發藍防銹(xiu) ）、不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼、黃銅等(deng)制(zhi)成，刀(dao)(dao)頭分斜(xie)三角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯(mao)葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有的邊緣(yuan)為(wei)(wei)鋸齒(chi)狀(zhuang)。第(di)(di)二種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)非金(jin)屬工(gong)(gong)具(ju)，由(you)(you)竹、木 、骨 、象牙 、牛(niu)角(jiao)、塑(su)(su)料等(deng)材料制(zhi)成。大型(xing)的刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有鞋(xie)底(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇(mu)指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜(xie)三角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng) ；小型(xing)刀(dao)(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有菱(ling)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。第(di)(di)三種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)刮(gua)刀(dao)(dao)，可切(qie)削造(zao)型(xing)和做(zuo)衣紋(wen)，有各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圓弧(hu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和方形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮(gua)刀(dao)(dao)等(deng)。