福建佛像雕塑,雕刻藝(yi)術種類的(de)其中一種,也是(shi)流傳(chuan)時間(jian)最長的(de)一種。最早期的(de)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕塑(su)多見于石(shi)(shi)雕石(shi)(shi)刻,后(hou)來(lai)銅(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕塑(su)開(kai)始出現(xian),銅(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)大多形(xing)體較小(xiao)而精(jing)致,便以攜帶供奉于佛(fo)寺和信眾家中佛(fo)龕,或納(na)藏(zang)于佛(fo)塔地宮(gong)之中,從古流傳(chuan)至(zhi)今,有很高(gao)的(de)收藏(zang)價(jia)值。下面跟(gen)著(zhu)大興景(jing)觀(guan)來(lai)了解下福建佛(fo)像(xiang)雕塑(su)所用的(de)工具:
工具是(shi)雕刻家從事(shi)創(chuang)作的(de)最直接(jie)的(de)助手和(he)伴侶。雕塑的(de)基本工具有:
雕塑(su)刀
為泥塑(su)工(gong)具(ju),用于刮、削(xue)、貼(tie)、挑、壓、抹泥塑(su)和造型(xing)(xing) 。又分為3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) :第一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為金(jin)屬工(gong)具(ju),由鋼(gang)( 發(fa)藍防銹 )、不銹鋼(gang)、黃銅等(deng)(deng)制成(cheng),刀(dao)頭分斜三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)的(de)邊緣(yuan)為鋸齒(chi)狀(zhuang)。第二種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為非金(jin)屬工(gong)具(ju),由竹、木 、骨 、象牙 、牛角(jiao)(jiao)、塑(su)料等(deng)(deng)材料制成(cheng)。大(da)型(xing)(xing)的(de)刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有(you)鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇(mu)指形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng) ;小型(xing)(xing)刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有(you)菱角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)、球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)。第三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為刮刀(dao),可切(qie)削(xue)造型(xing)(xing)和做衣紋,有(you)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)和方形(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面(mian)刮刀(dao)等(deng)(deng)。