福建佛像雕塑,雕(diao)刻藝術種類的(de)其中(zhong)一種,也是流傳(chuan)時間最長的(de)一種。最早期的(de)佛像雕(diao)塑多見于石雕(diao)石刻,后來(lai)銅佛像雕(diao)塑開始(shi)出現,銅佛像大多形(xing)體較小而精致,便以攜帶(dai)供奉于佛寺和信眾(zhong)家中(zhong)佛龕(kan),或納藏(zang)于佛塔(ta)地宮之中(zhong),從(cong)古流傳(chuan)至今(jin),有很高的(de)收藏(zang)價值。下面跟著大興景觀來(lai)了(le)解下福建佛像雕(diao)塑所(suo)用的(de)工具:
工具是雕(diao)刻家從事(shi)創作的最直(zhi)接(jie)的助手和伴侶。雕(diao)塑的基(ji)本工具有(you):
雕塑(su)刀
為泥塑(su)工具(ju),用(yong)于刮(gua)(gua)、削(xue)、貼(tie)、挑、壓、抹泥塑(su)和造型(xing)(xing) 。又分(fen)為3種(zhong)(zhong) :第(di)一種(zhong)(zhong)為金屬工具(ju),由鋼( 發藍防(fang)銹 )、不銹鋼、黃銅等(deng)制成(cheng),刀(dao)頭分(fen)斜三(san)(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯(mao)葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和箭鏃(zu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),有(you)的邊緣為鋸(ju)齒狀。第(di)二(er)種(zhong)(zhong)為非金屬工具(ju),由竹、木 、骨(gu) 、象牙 、牛角、塑(su)料(liao)等(deng)材(cai)料(liao)制成(cheng)。大型(xing)(xing)的刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨魚(yu)骨(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜三(san)(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng) ;小型(xing)(xing)刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀有(you)菱角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。第(di)三(san)(san)種(zhong)(zhong)為刮(gua)(gua)刀(dao),可切削(xue)造型(xing)(xing)和做衣紋,有(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮(gua)(gua)刀(dao)等(deng)。